Joseph Andrews is the main character of the novel Joseph
Andrews written by
Henry Fielding. He is shown as son of Gaffar and Gammer
Andrews in the expository
part of the novel. Pamela stands to be her sister who is
married with Mr. Booby because
of her resoluteness with the sanctity of her chastity.
Excellent cudgel player, Joseph
Andrews was an apprentice with Sir Thomas Booby on his
shire. He was bird keeper
there. His voice was so musical ‘that it rather allured the
birds than terrified them.’ He
was soon shifter to the dog-kennel.
Soon he was deputed on stable where he worked with honesty
and dedication that
he becomes apple of everyone’s eyes. His coming to London
with Booby family makes
him fashionable enough with respect to hair cut, costumes
and manners. He had already
‘learnt to read and write by the goodness of his father.’ He
is well versed in Bible. He
becomes an accomplished youth. Joseph Andrews, a bird
keeper, then a dog keeper and
then a horse keeper gets notable position in the heart of
Lady Booby who acquires him as
her pageboy from Sir Thomas Booby.
To lady Booby,’ Joe was the handsomest and genteelest
footman in the kingdom’.
‘She would now walk out with him into Hyde Park in a
morning, and when tired, which
happened almost every minute, would lean on his arm, and
converse with him in great
familiarity. Whenever she stepped out of her coach, she
would take him by the hand, and
sometimes, for fear of stumbling, press it very hard.’
Despite all the favours, these
‘innocent freedoms’ had no effect on Joseph Andrews who was
a paragon of male
chastity.
After the death of Sir Thomas Booby, Lady Booby spends only
six days in
reclusion. On seventh day, Lady Booby calls Joseph Andrews
in her bedroom and shows
advances towards him. Joseph Andrews, who believes that
chastity in man is as important
as in woman, shows his indifference to those advances.
Failing in her advances towards Joe, Lady Booby turns him out of her mansion.
He leaves Booby House and sets out on
journey to his country home.
In the way, he is robbed off. He hardly escapes from death
in a cold ditch. He
reaches an inn where there is Parson Adam, an old
acquaintance of him. Betty, a maid
servant showers her loves on him but he declines all of them
gently. Mr. Two Wouse tries
to entrap her but is caught red handed. Parson Adam comes to
know that his wife didn’t
pack the sermons in his belongings, so he also returns to
countryside along-with Joseph
Andrews.
The whole way they face a series of hardships, adventures
and exploits. Fanny,
found by Parson, joins them in the second inn where they
meet after a storm. In the way,
they also meet Mr. Wilson who becomes a source of salvation
as well as an agent of
reversal in the action. Finally they reach their country
side and again face maneuverings
of Lady Booby who joins them later. When she comes to know
that Fanny and Joseph are
going to be married, she knits a plot to sabotage their marriage
but fails. Mr. Booby and
Pamela’s appearance escorts the couple honourably but the
uncovering of the theft of a
baby girl from Andrews by Peddler turns out to be an
alarming havoc of incest marriage.
Soon we find that Joseph Andrews was not the son of Andrews
but son of Mr. Wilson
who had lost him when he was just an infant.
In this way, Joseph Andrews’ resoluteness in his Christian
virtues and male
chastity results into a happy ending. Once driven away from
the Booby’s House as a
dejected and rejected pageboy, Joseph Andrews turns out to
be the brother of Pamela
who is wife of Mr. Booby, a rich landlord, and latterly the
son of Mr. Wilson, a well
respected man in society.
Joseph Andrews will
always be remembered for his piety, purity, perseverance
and unflinching faith in religious values. Henry Fielding
was true in saying: ‘Examples
work more forcibly on the mind than precepts.’
Very informative and comprehensive
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